Reconstruction mechanism of fcc transition metal (001) surfaces.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The reconstruction mechanism of (001) fcc transition metal surfaces is investigated using a full-potential all-electron electronic structure method together with density-functional theory. Total-energy calculations confirm the experimental finding that a close-packed quasi-hexagonal overlayer reconstruction is possible for the late 5d-metals Ir, Pt, and Au, while it is disfavoured in the isovalent 4d metals (Rh, Pd, Ag). The reconstructive behaviour is driven by the tensile surface stress of the unreconstructed surfaces; the stress is significantly larger in the 5d metals than in 4d ones, and only in the former case it overcomes the substrate resistance to the required geometric rearrangement. It is shown that the surface stress for these systems is due to d charge depletion from the surface layer, and that the cause of the 4th-to-5th row stress difference is the importance of relativistic effects in the 5d series. PACS numbers : 68.35.-p, 68.35.Bs, 68.35.Md Typeset using REVTEX
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 71 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1993